top of page

SPAIN

Welcome

Motto: "Plus ultra" (Latin) "Further Beyond"
Anthem: Marcha Real (Spanish) (English: "Royal March")

Country with a rich cultural, natural, gastronomic and architectural heritage, Spain will charm you

Capital: Madrid.

Population: 46,748 million inhabitants.

Gross Domestic Product - GDP (PPP): $1.4 trillion.

Official languages: Spanish.

Area: 505,990 km2.

Water (%): 1. 

Currency: Euros (EUR).

Safety rating: Ranked 32 on the Global Peace Index with a score of 1.69.

Welcome
Food

Food

Not always easy to find your way around for a hungry layman, lost in the jungle of bodegas, tascas, tabernas, tapas bars, marisquerías, pulperías, mesones and other restaurants... You have to be tempted, dare to dive into the crowd in search of the counter and its eternal jamones (hams), choose a dish without necessarily understanding what is in it. It is by tasting that you become connoisseur!

 

In Spain, there are fewer “restaurants” as we know them in the rest of Europe. On the other hand, most bars and cafes offer something to eat. You can, depending on the size of your appetite or simply to taste several specialties, order una tapa (a small portion), una ración (a whole plate) or una media ración (half a plate). The clientele usually remains standing at the counter, but many establishments combine the tapas bar with a few taberna-style tables and a separate more chic restaurant room. There is something for everyone and for all budgets. Most offer lunch menus at low prices, even if in tourist restaurants, cooking is often poor.

 

As for fruit lovers, you will be quicker to go to the supermarket than to look for a fresh and sweet touch on the menu! Also be careful not to get your words tangled: if the bocadillo is a “sandwich”, sandwich (in Spanish) means a “toast” or a “croque-monsieur”, while the tostada is a “slice of toasted sandwich bread ".

Paella

Rice base cooked in oil at the same time as the chicken, lean pork with ham, langoustines, peas, garlic, onions, spices and saffron. The paella is of Valencian origin. The fishermen added the ingredients found on the spot to the rice: eel, rabbit, green beans, peas, artichokes from huertas (vegetable gardens), etc., as well as saffron, which gives paella its yellow color. Given its price, saffron is very often replaced by turmeric or a food coloring. In the open air, in a large frying pan placed on a tripod, it should be cooked slowly.

Gazpacho

Cold soup of Andalusian origin, composed of raw vegetables: tomatoes, peppers, onions, cucumbers, garlic, olive oil, vinegar and hard bread.

Tortilla

Omelet served cold or hot, most often with potatoes (patatas), or even with herbs, crayfish tails, chorizo ​​or even with tomatoes, bacon, peas, etc.

Cocido

Asort of stew with more or less variations, served as a main course and very invigorating. Generally served as a daily specialty in some restaurants once a week.

Dessert

On the sweet side, the churros, these fried pancake sticks, inherited from the Arab influence, the porras (large churros) and the buñuelos (donuts) to dip at tea time in the traditional thick hot chocolate.

Other delicacies, most often based on milk and eggs, leche frita, a kind of sweet and thick béchamel, cooled and then cut into large squares fried in oil then sprinkled with sugar, the tocino de cielo (hair cake ), the natillas, thick custard flavored with cinnamon or lemon, arroz con leche (rice pudding), torrijas, the equivalent of a French toast.

 

Where to eat in Spain?

  • Tasca: bistro, tapas bar, where one nibbles rather leaning on the counter.

  • Cervecería: “brasserie”, in the literal sense, therefore beer bar.

  • Bodega: "wine cellar", in practice a sort of wine bar.

  • Taberna: "tavern".

But all these names designate a little the same thing: a bar where you drink beers, wines and tapas.

Among the restaurants, there are also:

  • Mesón: fairly inexpensive restaurant preparing typical cuisine.

  • Comedor: dining room in a hotel establishment or in a bar.

  • Marisquería: fish and seafood restaurant (mariscos = seafood); you will meet many in the region.

  • Restaurante: this is the closest thing to the classic restaurant, that is to say a place where you sit down to eat, even if you often find, except when the address is really opulent, a tapas counter in the next room.

Beer (cerveza)

The most common drink! In bars, rather than a cerveza, ask for una caña, the essential and very refreshing draft beer, usually served in 0.2 l glasses (for a larger glass - 0.33 cl or 0.5 l - ask for a jarra). A cooler says una clara.

Wine

Central Spain produces good regional wines, known and less known. Among the most famous, those of Rioja, as famous in Spain as our Bordeaux, and of Castile-Leon (Ribera del Duero, Rueda, Tierra de León), without forgetting the Somontano wines in the surroundings of Huesca, in Aragon , and those of the Manche which offer a good average.

In Extremadura, we often find vino de pitarra, a young artisanal wine, not bad and cheap, but its accelerated fermentation in about twenty days does not always work for sensitive stomachs. Young Spaniards drink calimocho, a drink that is nothing more or less than red wine mixed with Coca-Cola! Galicia produces very good regional wines, especially whites. There are several denominations of origin, the best known of which is Rías Baixas.

Vermuth al grifo

Literally, vermouth on tap. It is cooked wine macerated with herbs and delivered in small barrels with sparkling water. We pull it a bit like draft beer. It's light, refreshing, sparkling, and has nothing to do with bottled vermouths.

 

The granizado de limón

Lemon juice, sugar and crushed ice. There is also the granizado version of coffee or various fruits (orange, peach).

The most refreshing drink you can find a lot in summer is horchata, which everyone wrongly translates to "orgeat".

Coffee:

Generally good, is for all breakfasts. The Spanish particularly like it with milk (café con leche), added hot in bars. If you want it black, ask for a solo coffee - or a cortado if you prefer it just with a touch of leche. An elongated man calls himself largo coffee. And then: helado coffee (iced) or café con hielo (served hot but with a glass full of ice cubes: it's up to you to make the mixture for a smoothie!).

 

Another essential Spanish since the discovery of the Americas, hot chocolate does not look like ours. Here, it is a rich and nourishing drink, thickened with starch, dense in aromas, made expressly to soak the famous churros, these elongated donuts.

Transportation

Transportation

The train
RENFE (Red Nacional de los Ferrocarriles de España): in most stations, in addition to the sales counters, there is a "atención al cliente" sales department. You can get all the useful information there (prices, departures, frequencies, with or without berths...). The employees are generally very professional and can even bring you a listing, just to compare. On certain regional trains, you can buy the Bono 10, a card for 10 single journeys, which offers a 15% reduction; it is valid for 1 month.

RENFE offers the Spain Pass (reserved for non-nationals), which works on the same principle as international Interrail passes: 4, 6, 8, 10 or 12 trips over a period of 1 month for a price of 163 to 392 €, compulsory reservations included.

RENFE also sells other formulas:

  • 10 trips on AVEs (high speed mainline trains) over a period of 4 months (Bono AVE); and 10 trips on the FRONT (regional high-speed trains) with validity of 8 days (Tarjeta Plus 10) - or 10 days in student version.

  • Otherwise, as in many countries, the price of a normal train ticket depends on the day and time, the date, the booking class... Good news: the fastest are not necessarily the more expensive ! You will also find discounts by age (children and seniors in particular). Note that for short distances, the return train ticket is sometimes cheaper than its equivalent in bus.

  • For holders of the InterRail Spain card, the reservation costs (compulsory) are added for each journey on the Large Line trains such as Arco, Talgo, Diurno, Avant, AVE, Euromed, Alvia, Altaria, Alaris and TRD (4.50-10 €). In fact, owing to the relatively low prices of Spanish trains and the fairly low discounts that RENFE gives with InterRail cards, the formula is not very attractive for Spain.


On certain major national lines, in particular AVE and AVANT (i.e. high-speed lines, TGV type), allow a good margin before the train leaves, because the baggage is passed through security machines of the same type as at airports: it necessarily takes time! Almost all trains are now air conditioned, even suburban trains (except old cars).

The plane
Iberia and Air Europa are the regular domestic companies present in Spain. Many connections between the main cities.

On the low-cost side, Vueling dominates the market and offers many domestic flights from Madrid and Barcelona. Another company, a low-cost subsidiary of Iberia,: Iberia Express, which offers national and international flights; and Volotea also provides some domestic connections from Zaragoza Airport.

 

The bus
As long as the international bus connections can be long and tiring (direct with Eurolines), the buses are a precious resource for local transport. In some areas - coastal in particular - they are even the only ones to allow you to move! Relatively affordable, they offer quite frequent connections between the big cities, a little less in summer, however, when the rotations are rather reinforced on the littoral. 
Conversely, in certain sectors, trains are more numerous than buses; only the main cities have bus stations.

The car
Please note: as in all of Europe, in all vehicles (including foreigners) circulating in Spain, a fluorescent vest (to be kept in the passenger compartment, close at hand, and not in the trunk), as well as 2 warning triangles. The vest must be used by any motorist who has to leave his vehicle on the side of a road, under penalty of a fine of € 90. 
The roads are redone almost everywhere. Many highways have been opened in the past 10 years; they are rather cheaper than in France, even free. Autovías, which correspond to our “express lanes” (4 lanes), are always free. The Spanish are fairly respectful of others and generally less snappy and impatient: no insults, no permanent warning... but little use of the flashing, either!

Attention: preferably choose guarded parking lots and, above all, do not leave anything lying around on the seats or on the rear shelf.

 

Tip: conspicuously leave a national or, even better, regional Spanish newspaper, it works!

 

The speed limits are 120 km / h (or even 130 km / h) on the highway (autopista) or expressway (autovía) and 90 km / h on single-carriageway roads, sometimes reduced to 50-70 km / h for narrow roads. In short, watch the signs, the limitation changes are very frequent. The maximum authorized blood alcohol level is 0.5 g / l (0.3 g / l for drivers with a license for less than 2 years). It is forbidden to telephone while driving, even with a hands-free kit.

Best Things to Do

Best things to do

Get romantic again on the roads of Castile-Leon. Immerse yourself in the richness of the Spanish Golden Age in Salamanca. Set off like Don Quixote to discover the mills of the English Channel.

Contemplate the baroque facade of the colossal cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Explore the Picos de Europa National Park. Discover the authentic villages of the Basque Country. Take a dose of adrenaline with encierro de Pamplona. Admire the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao. Enjoy tapas. Treat yourself to a fiesta in Valencia. Tour the bodegas in La Rioja...

Best time time to visit

Best time to visit

Generally, the climate is temperate and dry. The most favorable travel times for the whole peninsula are spring (May and June) and autumn (September-October). We then have pleasant temperatures, and there are fewer people.

 

The Atlantic coast is influenced by the Gulf Stream which gives it a fairly mild and rainy climate, even in summer (which makes Galicia the coolest and most ventilated region in Spain). The climate of the Meseta (the Castilian plateau, in the center of the peninsula) is continental: very dry air, very hot summer (for example, often over 40 ° C in Madrid) and quite cold winter. Ditto for the south of Aragon, where the oppressive heat of summer succeeds very harsh winters.


Take La Coruña as an example: the median annual temperature is 15.1 ° C, with (rare) minimums of 0 ° C and maximums around 30 ° C. Inland, mercury can climb more: 35 ° C, sometimes more in Santiago in July-August. The west winds bring rain: 600 mm per year in Cantabria, 700 mm in A Coruña (for 140 days of rain and 30 days of fog). The ribs are logically the most watered; behind the mountain screen, it’s often nice (or less bad).

In the end, there is not really a favorable time: summer is drier on the coast, but there are people everywhere, especially in August (and prices go up). The mountains are more pleasant in spring or autumn, but it is cold in the evening. Besides, the snow clings to the Picos de Europa for a good part of the year.

Let’s say the best times are April to June for Inland Galicia, and July or September for the coast. But don't make it law: the real rule of the Atlantic climate is its unpredictability. So we adapt!
 

Quick tips

Quick tips

Visit museums for free. To reduce the budget "visits" which is quite important in Spain (especially because the majority of churches are paying), you should know that there are free access beaches in the majority of Spanish museums. There is also a national museum day, May 18. Some examples :

  • In Madrid: Prado free every Sunday from 5 to 7 p.m. and Tuesday to Saturday from 6 to 8 p.m .; Reina Sofia on Sunday and the last 2 hours of the day on weekdays; the Royal Palace from Monday to Thursday from 4 to 6 p.m., from October to March, and from 6 to 8 p.m., from April to September (for EU citizens), the Thyssen Bornemiza on Monday from 12 to 4 p.m.

  • In Granada, the Federico García Lorca Museum is free on Wednesdays, outside school holidays.

In Barcelona, ​​many museums are free on Sundays from 3 p.m. and all day long, on the first Sunday of each month. Examples: Barcelona History Museum, Picasso Museum, CCCB...
Many free Andalusian museums for EU nationals: Museum of Fine Arts and Museum of Popular Arts and Customs of Seville, Cadiz Museum, Cordoba Archaeological Museum ...
In Malaga, the Picasso museum is free on Sundays from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. and every October 27 (museum's anniversary day)...

bottom of page